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Here we have discussed about Human Anatomy Physiology Ch.
11.2 Gastrointestinal Tract Structure In Detail Digestive System and prepared a best content for you so watch the complete video until the end and read the description below.
1- Mouth
Teeth mechanically break down food into small pieces.
Tongue mixes food with saliva contains amylase
which helps break down starch.
2- Epiglottis
Epiglottis is a flap-like structure at the back of the throat that closes over the trachea preventing food from entering it.
It is located in the Pharynx.
3- Esophagus
Approximately 20 cm long.
Functions include:
1- Secrete mucus
2- Moves food from the throat to the stomach using muscle movement called peristalsis
If acid from the stomach gets in here thats heartburn.
4- Stomach
J-shaped muscular bag that stores the food you eat breaks it down into tiny pieces.
Mixes food with Digestive Juices that contain enzymes to break down Proteins and Lipids.
Acid HCl in the stomach Kills Bacteria.
Food found in the stomach is called Chyme.
5- Small Intestine
Small intestines are roughly 7 meters long
Lining of intestine walls has finger-like projections called villi to increase surface area.
The villi are covered in microvilli which further increases surface area for absorption.
Nutrients from the food pass into the bloodstream through the small intestine walls.
Absorbs:
80 ingested water
Vitamins
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
6- Large Intestine
About 1.5 meters long
Accepts what small intestines dont absorb
7- Rectum
Rectum short term storage which holds feces before it is expelled.
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